عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ أَشْيَاءَ كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ بِهَا فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ عَتَاقَةٍ، وَصِلَةِ رَحِمٍ، فَهَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَجْرٍ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى مَا سَلَفَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ».
[صحيح] - [متفق عليه]
المزيــد ...

Hakīm ibn Hizām (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, before embracing Islam, I used to do good deeds, like giving in charity, manumitting slaves, and upholding kinship ties. Shall I be rewarded for those deeds?" The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "You have embraced Islam along with your past good deeds."
Sahih/Authentic. - [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

Explanation

Hakīm ibn Hizām (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, what is the ruling on the good deeds I used to perform as worship during the Jāhiliyyah (pre-Islamic era of ignorance), like charity, upholding of kinship ties, and freeing slaves? He had manumitted a hundred slaves and gave a hundred camels in charity. Will I obtain a reward for them? The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) replied: Your past good acts are recorded for you, and you will be rewarded for them. If a disbeliever embraces Islam, his past good deeds be accepted and counted for him. But if he dies as a disbeliever, his good deeds are rendered worthless. Allah Almighty says: {Whoever rejects the faith, all his efforts will be worthless.} [Surat al-Mā’idah: 5]

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Benefits from the Hadith

  1. The believer is rewarded for the good deeds he had properly performed before embracing Islam.
  2. The Hadīth shows Allah's grace, as He does not cause anyone's good deeds to go to waste, even those deeds which were done when he was a disbeliever, if he embraces Islam thereafter and dies as a Muslim.
  3. It highlights the easy nature of Islam and its excellence.