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Hadith The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) wrote to Khosrow, Caesar, the Negus, and every other tyrant, calling them to Allah Almighty

عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:
أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ إِلَى كِسْرَى، وَإِلَى قَيْصَرَ، وَإِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ، وَإِلَى كُلِّ جَبَّارٍ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَلَيْسَ بِالنَّجَاشِيِّ الَّذِي صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) wrote to Khosrow, Caesar, the Negus, and every other tyrant, calling them to Allah Almighty. And this Negus was not the same one over whom the Prophet (ﷺ) performed the funeral prayer.

Authentic Narrated by Muslim Sahīh Muslim - 1774

Explanation

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) informed that the Prophet (ﷺ), before his death, sent letters to the kings of the nations around him, inviting them to Islam. He wrote a letter to Khosrow (a title for every ruler of Persia), to Caesar (a title for every ruler of the Romans), and to the Negus (a title for the kings of Abyssinia). He also wrote to every tyrannical king who subjugated and oppressed people. Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) clarified that the Negus to whom the letter was sent was not the same Negus who had embraced Islam, passed away, and for whom the Prophet (ﷺ) performed the absentee funeral prayer.

Benefits from the Hadith

  1. The legitimacy of inviting non-Muslims to Islam, including their kings and rulers.
  2. The legitimacy of using written documents and letters.

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29 Language
UR اردو الأوردية
ID Indonesia الإندونيسية
BN বাংলা البنغالية
TR Türkçe التركية
RU Русский الروسية
BS Bosanski البوسنية
SI සිංහල السنهالية
HI हिन्दी الهندية
VI Tiếng Việt الفيتنامية
TL Tagalog تجالوج
KU Kurdî الكردية
HA Hausa الهوسا
PT Português البرتغالية
ML മലയാളം المليالم
TE తెలుగు التلغو
SW Kiswahili السواحيلية
TH ไทย التايلندية
AS অসমীয়া الأسامية
NL Nederlands الهولندية
GU ગુજરાતી الغوجاراتية
PRS دری الدرية
SR Српски الصربية
HU Magyar المجرية
KN ಕನ್ನಡ الكانادا
KA ქართული الجورجية
MK Македонски المقدونية
KM ភាសាខ្មែរ الخميرية
PA ਪੰਜਾਬੀ البنجابية
MR मराठी الماراثية